Dunes need three things: a big tidal range that exposes a lot of sand, a strong prevailing onshore wind, and time. The Taean coast has all three, and over roughly fifteen thousand years the north-westerly winter wind has pushed sand inland here into a field several kilometres long.
It is the only substantial coastal dune system left in Korea, which is why it is a designated natural monument and why the access is by boardwalk rather than across the sand. The plants that hold the dunes together — sand sedge, beach vitex, dune goldenrod — are shallow-rooted and do not survive being walked on.
Behind the dunes lies Duung wetland, a freshwater marsh created because the sand cut off drainage to the sea. It is Ramsar-listed and supports a quite different set of species from the salt water a few hundred metres away. The whole thing is a short, flat, genuinely unusual couple of hours.